40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1514
The Courtesan Ambapālī
Then after staying at Nātika village for as long as he wished, the Buddha said to
Ven. Ānanda: “Come, Ānanda, let us go to Vesālī.” – “Very well venerable sir,”
said Ven. Ānanda, and called upon the monastics for the journey. The Buddha,
accompanied by many monastics, went to Vesālī and stayed at courtesan
Ambapālī’s Mango Grove.
At that time, 500 of the monastics in the Buddha’s company were young men
who had joined the Saṅgha recently and were weak in diligence. They would
soon be seeing Ambapālī who would be coming to greet the Buddha. In order
that the young monastics might not lose mindfulness on setting their eyes on the
charming courtesan the Buddha prepared their minds by giving a discourse thus:
“Monastics, a monastic should dwell in mindfulness and clear comprehension.
This is my exhortation to you. Monastics, how should a monastic remain
mindful? Monastics, in this teaching, a monastic keeps his mind on the body
with diligence, comprehension and mindfulness, steadfast by contemplating it as
body, so as to keep away sense-desires and distress that would otherwise arise in
him. He keeps his mind on feelings with diligence, comprehension and
mindfulness, steadfastly contemplating it as feeling, so as to keep away sense-
desires and distress that would otherwise arise in him. He keeps his mind on the
mind steadfastly contemplating it as mind, so as to keep away sense-desires and
distress that would otherwise arise in him. He keeps his mind on mind-objects
(
dhamma
) steadfastly contemplating them as mind-objects so as to keep away
sense-desire and distress that would otherwise arise in him. Monastics, this is
how a monastic remains mindful.
Monastics, how does a monastic exercise clear comprehension? Monastics, in
this teaching, a monastic exercises clear comprehension in moving forward or
back; in looking straight ahead or sideways; in bending or stretching out; in
wearing the double robe, or in carrying the alms bowl and robes; in eating,
drinking, chewing, savouring food; in defecating and urinating; in walking,
standing, sitting, falling asleep, waking, speaking, or in remaining silent.
Monastics, this is how a monastic should exercise clear comprehension.
Monastics, a monastic should dwell in mindfulness and clear comprehension.
This is my exhortation to you.”
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