40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1503
exhorting them to set themselves up in the practice thereof, and gladdening
them in the practice. Then he sent them away, saying: “Householders, the night
is far advanced, you may leave when you wish.”
“Very well, venerable sir,” the devotees of Pāṭali village said in assent, and
paying respects to him, departed respectfully. Then not long after their
departure, the Buddha retired in seclusion.
“The Buddha retired in seclusion,” should be understood as referring to a
separate part of the guest house screened off for privacy. A cot had been
placed there for the Buddha, and he considered that the devotees would
earn much merit if he were to use the guest house in all the four bodily
postures. Therefore, he lay on the cot on his right side and rested.
The Founding of Pāṭaliputta
At that time, two Brahmins, Sunidha and Vassakāra, chief ministers of Magadha
kingdom, were building a fortified city at the site of Pāṭali village to keep out
the Vajjī princes. During that period, many Devas in groups of 1,000 each, were
occupying plots of land in Pāṭali village.
In the location where the Devas of great power were occupying the officials
responsible for the building of the city were inclined to build houses for princes
and the king’s ministers of great power. In the location where the Devas of
medium power were occupying, there, the officials responsible for the building
of the city were inclined to build houses for princes and king’s ministers of
medium power. And in the location where the Devas of lesser power were
occupying, there, the officials responsible for the building of the city were
inclined to build houses for princes and king’s ministers of lesser power.
Herein, among the city builders there were officials learned in the science
of building sites. They knew, by their specialised knowledge, the status of
the proposed building sites down to a depth of 30 cubits as to which area is
occupied by powerful serpents or Nāgas, which, by Yakkhas, or which, by
Bhūtas; or where a slab of rock is lying underneath, or where an old tree
stump is hidden. Accordingly, those learned ones took the necessary
measures by reciting
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mantras or by blessing, so that they were able
to proceed smoothly as if they were building the city in consultation with
Devas.
Another explanation: The officials responsible for the building of the city
were possessed by the Devas who occupied various locations and these