40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1499
stood on one side. They said to him: “Venerable sir, at the guest house, the floor
has been covered throughout with floor-coverings, separate seats have been
arranged, big water pots have been filled and lamps have been lit. May the
Fortunate One proceed there when he wishes to.”
The new guest-house was built by the villagers at the centre of the village.
The main purpose in building it was to house visiting officials of the
Licchavīs and the Magadhans who often came and stayed at Pāṭali village,
which was a border village. It was essential for the village because they
had to surrender their houses to the visiting officials for their temporary
lodging for a month or so on each occasion. The new guest-house would
now ease the situation. It was well arranged for the use of visiting officials
with living quarters as well as strong rooms for the upkeep of treasures. At
the time of the Buddha’s visit to the village it had just been completed. At
first the villagers thought that the Buddha might prefer to dwell in the
forest and so they did not make it ready to receive him. Only when the
Buddha consented to put up there, did the villagers prepare things to make
it ready for his stay.
Then the Buddha, at evening time, arranged his robes, and taking his alms bowl
and double robe, proceeded to the guest-house accompanied by the monastics.
After washing his feet, he entered the guest-house where he sat against the
middle post, facing east. The monastics also washed their feet and entered the
guest-house, and sat against the west wall, facing east, with the Buddha in front
of them. The lay devotees of Pāṭali village also washed their feet and entered
the guest-house, and sat against the east wall facing west, with the Buddha in
front of them. Then the Buddha discoursed on the five disadvantages (
ādīnava
)
befalling an immoral person and the five advantages that bless a person of
virtue.
Five Disadvantages for an Immoral Man
“Householders, five disadvantages descend on an immoral person who lacks
morality. What are the five?
1. Householders, in this world, the immoral person who lacks moral virtue,
suffers great loss in fortune through heedlessness. This is the first
disadvantage befalling an immoral person who lacks morality.