40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1498
This was the stirring and remarkable dialogue that took place between Ven.
Sāriputta and the Buddha.
During the sojourn at the Mango Grove of Pāvārika the rich man in the town of
Nāḷanda, also considering his approaching death, the Buddha discoursed to the
monastics on the same theme: “Such is morality; such is concentration; such is
wisdom. Concentration that is developed through morality is highly efficacious
and productive. Wisdom that is developed through concentration is highly
efficacious and productive. The mind that is developed through wisdom is
thoroughly liberated without any remnant from the moral taints or pervasive
pollutants (
āsava
), namely the pollutant of sense-desire (
kāmāsava
), the
pollutant of craving for continued existence (
bhavāsava
), and the pollutant of
ignorance of the four noble truths (
avijjāsava
).”
The Buddha’s Discourse on Morality
Then after staying at the town of Nāḷanda for as long as he wished, the Buddha
said to Ven. Ānanda: “Come, Ānanda, let us go to Pāṭali village.” – “Very well,
venerable sir,” said Ven. Ānanda, and he called upon the monastics to
accompany the Buddha. Then the Buddha, accompanied by many monastics,
went to Pāṭali village.
When the lay devotees of Pāṭali village heard that the Buddha had arrived at
their village, they were very glad, for they had the great good fortune of having
to receive the Buddha even without asking for it. They had just finished building
a guest-house. They thought how appropriate it would be if their first guest was
the Buddha himself. “We shall request the Fortunate One to accept our offering
of the guest-house and we will listen to the Fortunate One’s words of
appreciation of our good deed.” They approached the Buddha, made obeisance
to him, and sat at a suitable distance. Then they said to him: “May it please the
Fortunate One to accept our new guest-house as his living quarters during his
sojourn.” The
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Buddha showed his consent by remaining silent.
Having received the Buddha’s consent, the lay devotees of Pāṭali village rose
from their seats, made obeisance to him and went to their guest-house. They
made it ready for use by furnishing it with floor coverings throughout,
arranging separate seats, filling the big water pots and lighting the lamps. They
arranged with the mothers to feed their infants early that evening and to put
them to bed. Then they went back to the Buddha, made obeisance to him, and