40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1497
“Venerable sir, I do not have the faculty of reading another person’s mind by
which I can know definitely the minds of the Arahat, the Perfectly Self-
Awakened Buddhas of the past, the future and the present. But I do have the
knowledge by inference from personal experience (
Dhammanvaya-ñāṇa
).
Venerable sir, if I may give an example, let us say that there is a remote border
town with its solid walls built on a firm foundation which has only one arched
gateway, and that there is a gate-keeper who is wise, prudent and intelligent,
who would keep out strangers and would admit only persons known to him.
When he makes his rounds along the roadway that encircles the town, he sees no
breaks, no holes in
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the walls, not even one that would allow a cat to pass
through it. Then he will come to the conclusion rightly that all big creatures that
enter or leave the town do so only by that single gateway.
In the same way, venerable sir, I am possessed of the knowledge by inference
from personal experience. Venerable sir, thus I know that all the Arahat, the
Perfectly Self-Awakened Buddhas, who had arisen in the past, had abandoned
the five hindrances (
nīvaraṇa
) that defile the mind and weaken the intellect had
well established their minds in the four methods of steadfast mindfulness
(
satipaṭṭhāna
), had correctly cultivated the seven factors of Awakening
(
bojjhaṅgaṁ
) and will attain Supreme Perfect Self-Awakening.”
Perfect Self-Awakening (
Sammā-sambodhi-ñāṇa
), is a term encompassing
the path-knowledge of an Arahat (
magga-ñāṇa
) and omniscience
(
sabbaññutā-ñāṇa
), which pertain to the Buddhas only.
“Venerable sir, thus I know that all the Arahat, the Perfectly Self-Awakened
Buddhas who will arise in the future will abandon the five hindrances that defile
the mind and weaken the intellect; will well establish their minds in the four
methods of steadfast mindfulness, will correctly cultivate the seven factors of
Awakening and will attain Supreme Perfect Self-Awakening.
Venerable sir, thus I know that the Arahat, the Perfectly Self-Awakened Buddha
also, who has arisen in the world, has abandoned the five hindrances; has well
established his mind in the four methods of steadfast mindfulness; has correctly
cultivated the seven factors of Awakening, and has attained Supreme Perfect
Self-Awakening.
Venerable sir, all these conclusions I make are due to the knowledge by
inference from personal experience which I am possessed of.”