40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1487
teaching. That indeed is so. Fraternal practice is of a superior nobler way of
sharing which is suitable only for a monastic who is free from impediments,
obstructions and personal obligations.
A practitioner of fraternal practice may give, in fulfilment of his practice, the
share of his alms food to a sick monastic, or to a monastic tending a sick
monastic, or a guest monastic, or a way-faring monastic or to a newly admitted
monastic who has not learnt the proper way to robe himself or to hold his alms
bowl. After giving the alms food to these types of monastics, if any alms food is
left, he offers it to the monastics beginning from the most senior of the elders
who should be allowed to partake of it as much as they like, and not in a small
quantity only.
If the food runs out and if there is time to collect alms food for the day, he may
go on another round of alms gathering and then continue the distribution of
whatever food he has collected. If there is any food left after the distribution, he
eats it. If none is left and if there is no time to go on another round of alms
gathering, he stays without any food for that day and his sole sustenance then is
the delightful satisfaction (
pīti
) derived from the successful undertaking of the
fraternal practice.
Note that although the text mentions sharing with virtuous fellow
monastics, a practitioner of the fraternal practice may deny his alms food
to an immoral
[1003]
monastic, or he may, out of pity, give it to him, in
which latter case it is not by way of fulfilling the practice.
In actual practice, the practitioner of fraternal practice will find it not too
difficult, if it is to be undertaken in the company of monastics who are skilful in
this practice, but will find it rather difficult if in the company of monastics who
are not so skilled.
The reason is as follows: Where the associate monastics are skilful in fraternal
practice, those who have collected alms food themselves do not partake of the
practitioner’s food, considering the trouble that would otherwise cause to the
practitioner. Other monastics who do not get alms food elsewhere would partake
of the food just to satisfy their need. Thus, no unnecessary burden is placed on
the practitioner. Where the associate monastics do not know how stringent the
fraternal practice is, those monastics who have got alms somewhere else would,
under the influence of greed, also partake of the food offered by the practitioner.
Other monastics who do not get alms food elsewhere would take more than what