40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1485
stimulating and organizing one’s friends to do meritorious deeds, such as going
to a relic shrine (
stūpa
) or to the Bodhi tree to pay respects, going to hear a
discourse on the Dhamma, or to offer flowers or lights at the shrines; urging
them to abide by the ten moral actions; or to offer ticket alms food or to offer
robes for the Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) period, or to donate the four monastic
requisites to the Saṅgha; and then having invited the Saṅgha for the offering, to
organize and urge friends to prepare the food, to lay the seats, to provide
drinking water, to greet the Saṅgha, to conduct them to the seats prepared for
them, and above all, to remind them to have the right attitude in serving the
Saṅgha. All these verbal activities spring from loving-kindness.
A mental action of a monastic’s loving-kindness takes the form of diffusing
goodwill, after having made the morning’s ablutions, seated at a secluded place,
and wishing all monastics in the monastery well, that they all be free from
trouble and ill-will. On the part of lay persons they should diffuse a similar spirit
of good will to all the Saṅgha, thinking: “May the Saṅgha be well, may they be
free from trouble and ill-will.” Such an attitude constitutes mental action
springing from loving-kindness.
Overt Action and Action in Private
1. Deeds. Examples of overt action: Helping in the stitching of robes of fellow
monastics, whether senior or junior to oneself, the younger monastics washing
the feet of elders or doing other personal services, such as fanning, respecting
him, etc.
Example of action in private: Looking after the personal property of fellow
monastics, whether senior or junior to oneself, which have not been properly
looked after by the owner, and in doing so, doing it without having any
disrespectful opinion about the lack of care on the part of the owner, but doing
it as if it were one’s own property that needs looking after.
2. Words. Example of overt verbal action: Addressing another monastic in
reverential terms. e.g., Venerable Elder Tissa. Example of verbal action in
private: in inquiring after a certain elder, asking: “Where is our Ven. Elder
Deva?” or “Where is our Ven. Elder Tissa? When is he expected here?”
3. Thoughts.
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Example of overt mental action: When one looks at a fellow
monastic with endearing eyes in a clearly pleased expression this is the outcome
of the loving-kindness in the mind of the one looking; it reflects his thoughts,