40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1484
5. Monastics, so long as the monastics, both openly and in private, remain
in observance of the same moral precepts (
sīla
) which lead to liberation
from bondage to craving (
taṇhā
), which are extolled by the wise, which
are not subject to misconception, which make for concentration, and
which are unbroken, intact, unblemished, unspotted, they are bound to
progress spiritually; there is no reason for their decline.
6. Monastics, so long as the monastics, both openly and in private, remain
in noble knowledge which leads to Nibbāna and which leads one guided
by it to the end of the unalloyed suffering (
dukkha
) of sentient existence,
they are bound to progress spiritually; there is no reason for their
decline.
Monastics, so long as these six factors remain with the monastics, and so long as
the monastics live by them, they are bound to progress spiritually; there is no
reason for their decline.”
Thus the Buddha taught the assembly of monastics five sets of seven factors of
[1001]
non-decline and one set of six factors of non-decline.
Regarding factors 1-3 above: “Showing kind regards by one’s physical action,”
means doing any deed with loving-kindness. “Showing kind regards by one’s
speech,” means speech uttered with loving-kindness. “Keeping a kind attitude
towards others,” means thinking kind thoughts towards them.
In this text, although the Buddha taught that a monastic’s deeds, words and
thoughts are to be expressions of loving-kindness towards fellow monastics, the
same principle should govern all actions of lay persons too. The Buddha
addressed the monastics here simply because in the four kinds of assembly the
assembly of monastics is the noblest.
Thus, a deed of a monastic’s loving-kindness may consist in doing personal
service to fellow monastics. In the case of a lay person, going to worship at a
shrine or at Bodhi tree, or going to the monastery to invite the Saṅgha to an
offering ceremony, warmly greeting the monastics on their alms round, offering
a suitable seat, seeing the monastic off on his religious mission, etc, are deeds of
loving-kindness.
A verbal action of a monastic’s loving-kindness may be expressed in terms of
teaching the Discipline, showing the methods of meditation, teaching the
doctrine, teaching the canon as the most important action. With lay persons,