40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1483
Monastics, so long as these seven factors of non-decline remain with the
monastics, and so long as the monastics live by them, they are bound to progress
spiritually; there is no reason for their decline.”
Herein, the perception of impermanence means perception that arises with
concentrated reflection on the impermanence of mind and body. The perception
of non-self should be understood likewise. Insight into the impermanent nature
of conditioned phenomena that pertains to the three spheres of existence is
insight wisdom (
vipassanā-paññā
), the perception of that knowledge is worth
cultivating since it is perception associated with knowledge. It should be noted
that the word perception essentially means knowledge. The same method of the
Buddha’s teaching should be understood regarding perception of non-self, etc.
Of the above seven factors, the first five are mundane; the last two are both
mundane and supermundane.
The Six Factors of Non-Decline
Further, the Buddha said to the monastics: “Monastics, I shall expound to you six
factors of non-decline. Listen and pay good attention. I shall explain it in detail.”
– “Very well Sir,” responded the monastics. The Buddha said this:
1. Monastics, so long as the monastics show by their bodily action their
kind regards towards fellow-practitioners of the pure life, both openly
and in private, they are bound to progress spiritually; there is no reason
for their decline.
2. Monastics, so long as the monastics show by their speech their kind
regards towards fellow-practitioners of the pure life, openly and in
private, they are bound to progress spiritually; there is no reason for
their decline.
3. Monastics, so long as the monastics keep an attitude of kind regards
towards fellow-practitioners of the pure life, openly and in private, they
are bound to progress spiritually; there is no reason for their decline.
4. Monastics, so long as the monastics share with virtuous fellow-
practitioners of the pure life whatever they receive righteously, such as
the four monastic requisites, and least of all, the alms food collected in
their alms bowl, without enjoying it alone, they are bound to progress
spiritually; there is no reason for their decline.