40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1481
After the closing of three of these gates, when only the fourth gate was allowed
to be used by the people, I would ask the name of each person going out in the
morning. When they re-entered the city by the same gate in the evening, I could
call up all of their names.”
7. In the seventh thing that prevents decline: “Insight,” means the
comprehension of the rising and dissolution of the five aggregates (
udayabbaya-
paññā
). In another sense, mindfulness or awareness mentioned as the sixth thing
that prevents decline and insight mentioned in the seventh refer to right
mindfulness and insight which are the foundation of insight development, that is,
having awareness and perception while meditating.
[999]
The Fourth Set of Seven Factors of Non-Decline
The Buddha then continued with the further seven factors of non-decline thus:
1. Monastics, so long as the monastics cultivate mindfulness (
sati
), a factor
of Awakening, they are bound to progress spiritually; there is no reason
for their decline.
2. Monastics, so long as the monastics cultivate investigative knowledge of
phenomena (
dhamma-vicaya
), a factor of Awakening, they are bound to
progress spiritually; there is no reason for their decline.
3. Monastics, so long as the monastics cultivate effort (
viriya
), a factor of
Awakening, they are bound to progress spiritually; there is no reason
for their decline.
4. Monastics, so long as the monastics cultivate delightful satisfaction
(
pīti
), a factor of Awakening, they are bound to progress spiritually;
there is no reason for their decline.
5. Monastics, so long as the monastics cultivate serenity (
passaddhi
), a
factor of Awakening, they are bound to progress spiritually; there is no
reason for their decline.
6. Monastics, so long as the monastics cultivate concentration (
samādhi
), a
factor of Awakening, they are bound to progress spiritually; there is no
reason for their decline.