40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1480
4. A monastic who, like Ven. Ānanda, is conversant with the whole of the
canon and can explain and discourse on any point in them.
In the context regarding the fourth thing that prevents decline, this fourth kind
of learned person is meant. Only such a person can become established in the
good practice (
paṭipatti
), the good penetration (
paṭivedha-saddhamma
), because
being well read is the foundation for both of them.
5. In the fifth thing that prevents decline, the diligent person fulfils two aspects
of diligence, physical and mental. “Physical diligence,” refers to a loner who
shuns company and cultivates, in all the bodily postures, the eight subjects on
which diligence should be built. “Mental diligence” refers to a yogi who
distances himself from the six sense objects and dwells in the eight stages of
absorption (
jhāna
), and who, in other moments, in all the bodily postures, allows
no defilements to enter his mind which is constantly vigilant. So long as
monastics are diligent both physically and mentally, they are bound to prosper;
there is no possibility for them to decline.
6. In the sixth thing that prevents decline: “Established in mindfulness,” means
persons who have such power of awareness as being able to remember all deeds
or words that they had done or spoken long ago, as in the case of Ven. Mahā
Gatimbhaya Abhaya, Ven. Dīghabhāṇaka Abhaya, and Ven. Tipiṭaka Cūḷābhaya.
Ven. Mahā Gatimbaya Abhaya was a precocious child. At the traditional
ceremony for feeding him with the auspicious milk rice, on the fifth day after
he was born, he made the sound: “Shoo! Shoo!” to scare away the crow that tried
to poke its head into the rice-bowl. When he grew up and later became an
elderly monastic, his pupils asked him: “Venerable sir, what earliest physical or
verbal action of yours do you remember?” he related the event of his shooing
away the crow when he was just five days old.
When Ven. Dīghabhāṇaka Abhaya was just nine days old, his mother, in trying
to kiss him, bent down over his fac, and her big hairdo adorned with lots of
Spanish jasmine buds came loose, letting handfuls of the flower buds drop on his
bare chest. He remembered how that dropping of buds caused him pain. When
asked by his pupils about his earliest memories, he recounted this event that he
experienced as a nine-day old child.
When Ven. Tipiṭaka Cūḷābhaya was asked about his power of memory, this
great elder said: “Friends, there are four gates to the city of Anurādhapura.