40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1477
2. “Idle talk,” means speaking fondly about women or about men, and any other
flippant speech that is not conducive to the paths and fruitions. A monastic, who
indulges in such petty talk all the time, is one who seeks enjoyment in idle talk.
A monastic, who discourses on the doctrine by day and by night, who answers
doctrinal questions, is called: “A reticent monastic, one who is disciplined in
speech.”
The Buddha has said:
Sannipatitānaṁ vo bhikkhave dvayaṁ karaṇīyaṁ dhammī
vā kathā ariyo vā tuṇhī-bhāvo
, “for you, monastics, there are only two things to
do when you meet one another: talk about the doctrine, or remain silent in deep
contemplation.”
3. A monastic, who is given to sloth and torpor even while going, sitting or lying
down, is one who seeks enjoyment in slothfulness and is fond of sleeping. A
monastic, who might have a cat-nap due to earnest effort at monastic practice
that tires his body, is not one who is slothful or is fond of sleeping.
4. A monastic, who feels uneasy in being alone but is fond of company of one or
more to talk to, is one who seeks enjoyment in company. A monastic, who
delights in being alone in all the four bodily postures and who is perfectly at
ease while alone, is not one who is fond of company.
5. A monastic, lacking morality, may claim morality; such a monastic is called
one who has an evil desire. A monastic, who does not have pretention to
morality, is not one who has an evil desire.
6. A friend is one whom one loves; a companion is one who lives, goes or eats
together with oneself.
7. A monastic who does not rest contented with purity of morality, or attainment
of insight knowledge, or attainment of absorption (
jhāna
), or attainment of
Stream-entry, or attainment of Once-returning, or attainment of Non-returner,
but relentlessly strives to become an Arahat is one who is bound to progress
spiritually; there is no reason for his decline.
The Third Set of Seven Factors of Non-Decline
Further, the Buddha said to the monastics: “Monastics, I shall expound to you
another set of
[997]
seven factors of non-decline. Listen and pay good attention.
I shall explain it in detail.” – “Very well Sir,” the monastics responded and the
Buddha said this: