40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1475
through constant recitation whatever they have learnt. Thus the benefits of the
monastic life such as morality will dwindle day by day.
Resident monastics, who wish to see guest monastics arrive at their monastery,
are those that have faith in the Three Treasures, so they would cordially greet
those virtuous monastics who visit them, would offer lodging, and ask them to
join them on the alms round. They get an opportunity to learn the doctrine from
the guest monastics and have their doubts dispelled. They can hear discourses on
the excellent doctrine. The monastery resided in by this type of monastic earns a
good reputation as a place where monastics with faith in the Three Treasures
live, as a hospitable place that honours virtuous guest monastics. That reputation
attracts virtuous monastics to it. When they arrive, the resident monastics do
whatever acts of hospitality are due. They would pay respects to the visiting
monastics who are senior to them, or would sit on their own seats around the
visiting monastics who are junior to them, and then ask whether the visitor plans
to stay or to move on to another place. If the visitor says he intends moving on,
the resident monastics would invite him to stay on, pointing out that the place is
a suitable one for them and that alms gathering would also be no problem for
him. If the visitor agrees to stay on, then the resident monastics get the privilege
of learning the Discipline, if the visitor is proficient in the Vinaya; or learning
the Doctrine (
Suttanta
), if the visitor is proficient in the discourses. Abiding by
the instructions given by the virtuous visitors, the resident monastics become
Arahats with the four discriminative knowledges (
paṭisambhidā-ñāṇa
). As for
the virtuous guest monastics, they say gladly: “When we first came here, we
thought of staying only a few days but since the resident monastics make our
stay pleasant, we shall stay here for ten or twelve years.” Thus the benefits of
the monastic life such as morality increase.
The Second Set of Seven Factors of Non-Decline
Further, the Buddha said to the monastics: “Monastics, I shall expound to you
another set of seven factors of non-decline. Listen and pay good attention. I
shall explain in detail.” – “Very well, venerable sir,” the monastics responded.
And the Buddha said this:
1. Monastics, so long as the monastics do not delight in and concern
themselves with mundane activities or transactions they are bound to
progress spiritually; there is no reason for their decline.