40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1474
practice such as morality. One who does not yield to craving progresses
spiritually, beginning with morality.
6. As regards the sixth factor of non-decline, a remote forest dwelling is a place
away from human settlements, but not necessarily in a forest. One must be
willing to dwell in seclusion in such a place. In a monastery close to a town or
village, when a monastic rises from absorption (
jhāna
), he hears human voices,
male, female or children’s voices which spoil his concentration.
At a forest abode, one wakes up in the morning to the sounds of animals and
birds, which makes for peace and contentment and creates a delightful
satisfaction (
pīti
) and by wisely reflecting on that delightful satisfaction, one can
attain the Arahat fruition. Thus the Buddha speaks in praise of a monastic
sleeping at a remote forest dwelling even more than a monastic in meditation
absorption living near a town or a village. This is because he sees the potential to
become an Arahat in the forest-dwelling monastic. That is why he says that as
long as monastics are willing to dwell in seclusion in a forest abode, they are
bound to progress spiritually and that there is no reason for their decline.
7. Regarding the seventh factor of non-decline, resident monastics who do not
welcome co-practitioners of the monastic practice who cherish morality, are
those who lack faith in the Three Treasures. This type of monastic would not
greet guest monastics on arrival, would not offer a seat, nor would fan them to
cool them and would not do any act normally expected of a host monastic. A
monastery, where such monastics live, earns the reputation it deserves, that such
and such a monastery is a place where monastics lacking in faith in the Three
Treasures live, that it is unfriendly to guest monastics, and inhospitable. That
reputation keeps away guest monastics from entering that monastery even
though they may happen to be passing by it. Therefore, virtuous monastics who
have not been there, will never go there. Those virtuous monastics, who have
not been there, not knowing the inhospitable nature of the monastery, will soon
find out that the place is not the right
[995]
one for them to stay long, and will
go away in disgust. In this way that monastery will become a place where other
virtuous monastics do not care to settle down. The result is that the resident
monastics of that monastery will lack any opportunity of seeing virtuous ones
who can share with them the doctrine which could dispel doubts in them, teach
them the training precepts, and preach to them the excellent doctrine. These
resident monastics will then hear no new discourse, nor will they try to retain