40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1472
3. In the third factor of non-decline, prescribing a monastic undertaking which
is not in accordance with the doctrine amounts to prescribing something that
had not been prescribed by the Buddha. An example of such an undertaking:
There is a certain provision in the Discipline called a Sitting-Blanket (
Nisīdana-
santhata
) rule or an Old Blanket (
Purāṇa-santhata
) rule in the Pārājika Pāḷi
(PTS 3.232). When the Buddha was staying in Sāvatthī at the Jetavana
monastery, he said to the monastics: “Monastics, I wish to remain in seclusion
for three months. No monastic shall come to me except the one who brings my
meals.” The monastics then made an undertaking among themselves that any
monastic who went to the Buddha, other than the one bringing food for him,
should be liable to a confession (
pācittiya
) offence, and breach of this offence
should be conveyed to the Saṅgha. Now this is overdoing the Buddha’s orders.
These monastics had no right to classify a breach of the Buddha’s words on that
particular occasion as one of a confession (
pācittiya
) offence, nor any right to
declare by their own undertaking the breach a cause for confession. Such an
undertaking is against the Dhamma-Vinaya, and amounts to prescribing
something which the Buddha had not prescribed.
Disregarding what the Buddha prescribed is best illustrated by the case of the
Vajjiputtaka monastics of Vesālī when they tried to introduce ten unlawful rules
of their liking, in flagrant disobedience to the Buddha’s Vinaya rules. That event
took place on the hundredth year of the Buddha’s passing away see the Council
of the Seven Hundred (
Satta-satikakkhandhaka
, Vin Kandh 22).
During the time of the Buddha, there were monastics Assaji and Punabbasuka
who intentionally infringed minor rules of the discipline. However trifling the
offence might be, non-observance of what the Buddha prescribed is still a non-
observance.
In the story of an Old Blanket (
Purāṇa-santhata
), the Arahat Upasena, the
brother of Ven. Sāriputta, refrained from making a novel undertaking a
monastic rule of conduct. This is a case of not prescribing rules that had not
been prescribed by the Buddha.
Ven. Yasa, who headed the Second Council, taught the Dhamma-Vinaya to the
monastics. This is an instance of not disregarding the training rules prescribed
by the Buddha.