40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1470
5. Monastics, so long as the monastics do not yield to the power, to the
influence of craving (
taṇhā
), which arises in them and which leads to
rebirth, they are bound to progress spiritually; there is no reason for
their decline.
6. Monastics, so long as the monastics are willing to go into seclusion in
remote forest dwellings, they are bound to progress spiritually; there is
no reason for their decline.
7. Monastics, so long as the monastics remain established in mindfulness
themselves so that those co-practitioners of the monastic practice who
cherish morality and who have not yet come might come, and those of
similar nature who have already come might live in peace and comfort,
they are bound to progress spiritually; there is no reason for their
decline.
Monastics, so long as these seven factors of non-decline remain with the
monastics, and so long as the monastics live by them, they are bound to progress
spiritually; there is no reason for their decline.”
The above seven factors are called the first set of seven factors of non-decline of
monastics.
1. Of these seven the first factor of assembling often is essentially the same as
the first principle of progress taught the Vajjians. Unless monastics meet
together often they cannot get to know what is going on at various monasteries.
For instance, a certain monastic boundary hall (
sīma
) in a certain monastery
may be flawed for having mixed boundaries so that valid Saṅgha functions
cannot be held in them, or that certain monastics at a certain monastery are
practising medicine, or acting as messengers for lay persons, or taxing the
patience of their lay supporters by too many requests; or are pursuing gain with
gain, etc. When the laxity of monastic conduct is not taken note of by the
Saṅgha, evil monastics may take undue advantage of it, and multiply their
numbers with adverse consequences for the teaching.
By the Saṅgha frequently meeting in assembly and promptly, a faulty monastic
boundary hall (
sīma
) can be put right by Saṅgha acts so that it can function
according to the Vinaya. When evil monastics have formed a community of
their own, noble monastics who have attained paths and fruitions can be
despatched to teach them the ways and practices of the noble ones (
ariya-vaṁsa-