40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1469
Nibbāna and hence are more beneficial than the seven factors of growth for
rulers which are merely mundane principles.
Accordingly, soon after the Brahmin Vassakāra had left, the Buddha said to Ven.
Ānanda: “Go, Ānanda, and let all the monastics living around Rājagaha gather
in the Assembly Hall.”
“Very well, venerable sir,” said Ven. Ānanda and arranged for a full gathering
of monastics. He sent monastics endowed with special powers to inform those
monastics who dwelled at some distance from Rājagaha, and went personally to
those monastics who were living near by. When the monastics had gathered in
the Assembly Hall, Ven. Ānanda approached the Buddha, made obeisance to
him, and standing at a suitable distance, said to him: “Venerable sir, the
community of monastics is assembled. It is time for the Fortunate One to go, as
and when he wishes.”
Then the Buddha went to the Assembly Hall and, taking the seat prepared for
him, addressed the monastics thus: “Monastics, I shall expound to you the seven
factors of non-decline. Listen and pay attention to what I am going to say in
detail.” – “Very well, venerable sir,” the monastics responded, and the Buddha
gave this discourse:
1. Monastics, so long as the monastics hold frequent meetings and have
many meetings, they are bound to make progress spiritually; there is no
reason for their decline.
2. Monastics, so long as the monastics assemble and disperse in harmony,
and attend to the affairs of the Saṅgha in harmony, they are bound to
make progress spiritually; there is no reason for their decline.
3. Monastics, so long as the monastics do not prescribe rules that had not
been prescribed by the Buddha, and observe well the training rules
(
Vinaya
) prescribed by the Buddha, they are bound to make progress
spiritually; there is no reason for their decline.
4. Monastics, so long as the monastics show respect, deference, esteem,
and
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veneration towards the elders, who are of long standing and
are senior in the monastic life, who have acquired the position of
leadership among the Saṅgha, and consider that the advice of those
elders is worth listening to, they are bound to make progress spiritually;
there is no reason for their decline.