The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 146
Awakening
Buddha Padumuttara practised the austerities with his companions for seven
days. On the full moon day of May (
Vesākha
), the day of his Awakening, he ate
the milk rice offered by Rucanandā, daughter of the local wealthy man of Ujjenī.
Having passed the daytime in a Sāla grove, he went alone, in the evening, to the
Bodhi tree. On the way, he accepted eight handfuls of grass offered by a heretic
named Sumitta. As soon as he spread the grass at the foot of the Salala Bodhi
tree, there appeared the unconquered seat, which was 38 cubits.
Sitting cross-legged on the seat, he mustered his energy at four levels and
dispelled Māra’s forces. He acquired the knowledge of previous lives in the first
watch of the night; the knowledge of the divine eye in the middle watch; and
contemplated conditional origination (
paṭicca-samuppāda
) in the third watch.
After contemplating it, the Bodhisatta emerged from the fourth absorption
(
jhāna
) through breathing meditation, and viewed the five aggregates with their
characteristics.
By means of the knowledge of rise and fall (
udayabbaya-ñāṇa
) of all
conditioned things, he contemplated the impermanence in 50 modes, and
developed insight (
vipassanā
) up to the change of lineage (
gotrabhū-ñāṇa
).
Through the noble path (
ariya-magga
), he realized all the attributes of the
Buddhas, and became a Buddha, and uttered the verse of elation:
Aneka-jāti
saṁsaraṁ
, “through the round of countless births and deaths” (Dhp 153). This
utterance was customarily made by all Buddhas.
There are ten modes for each of the five aggregates (
khandha
), which
makes 50 altogether. The ten modes are enumerated in the Path of the
Analytic Knowledges (
Paṭisambhidā-magga
) commentary as follows:
impermanent (
anicca
), crumbling (
paloka
), unstable (
cāla
), disintegrating
(
pabhaṅgu
), uncertain (
addhuva
), mutable (
vipariṇāma-dhamma
),
essenceless (
asāra
), unprosperous (
vibhava
) and liable to death (
maraṇa-
dhamma
).
No sooner had the Bodhisatta become a Buddha then a rain of lotuses fell as
though to adorn everything in the 10,000 world-element.
What is particularly noteworthy is this: After becoming an Awakened One,
Buddha Padumuttara stayed absorbed in the fruition attainment (
phala-
samāpatti
) for seven days under the Bodhi tree in the first week. On the eighth
day, he thought he would set his foot on the ground, and as he was trying to put