40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1468
to test the effectiveness of his scheme, he had a public proclamation made by the
beat of the gong, for an assembly of the Licchavī princes. Each bearing a grudge
against another, none of the princes was prepared to work together in unison as
before. “Let the well-to-do princes attend; we are the wretched ones,” some
would say, or “Let brave men go; we are but cowards.” And on these diverse
grounds of disunity, the assembly did not take place.
Brahmin Vassakāra then sent a secret message to King Ajātasattu that it was the
time to attack Vesālī. Ajātasattu gave the war cry by the beat of the gong and
marched out of Rājagaha.
[991]
The ruling princes of Vesālī heard the news. “We will not let them cross the
Ganges!” they declared and an assembly was called, but nursing old grudges, no
one attended. “Let the brave ones go,” etc., they would say in derision.
When Ajātasattu’s forces had crossed the Gangā, the ruling princes of Vesālī
declared: “We will not let them enter our city. We will close our city gates and
stand firm. Come! Let’s set our defences now!” They shouted and tried to
convene an assembly. Yet there was no response.
Ajātasattu’s army met no resistance whatsoever from Vesālī whose city gates
remained open. They massacred all the Licchavī princes and returned to
Rājagaha as conquerors.
The events leading to the fall of Vesālī and its utter destruction took place
during the three years, beginning with the year of the passing away of the
Buddha and two years after that. The story is reproduced here as described
in the commentary in this connection. May the reader, the virtuous
follower of the Buddha, visualize in his imagination the scene of Brahmin
Vassakāra learning from the Buddha the seven factors of growth and non-
decline for rulers at the mountain abode of the Buddha atop mount
Gijjhakūṭa, and his departure in all satisfaction from there.
Seven Factors of Non-Decline for the Monastics
The First Set of Seven Factors of Non-Decline
Even when the Buddha was giving a discourse on the seven factors of growth for
rulers to Brahmin Vassakāra, he had in mind making a similar discourse for the
guidance of monastics, in the interest of the prolongation of his teaching, which
will be conducive to release from the round of existences, and realization of