40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1466
The answer is, “Yes.” – “Then why did the Fortunate One make the
discourse?” He made the discourse out of compassion for the Vajjian
princes.
To elaborate: The Buddha knew with his supreme wisdom that if he did
not give the discourse to the Brahmin, King Ajātasattu would invade the
Licchavī country, capture the Licchavī princes and destroy them in two or
three days time. By giving the discourse, King Ajātasattu would first use
the strategy of sowing dissension among the Licchavī princes and move to
destroy them only after three years.
Three more years of survival would provide the Licchavīs opportunities
for more meritorious deeds that would establish them in good stead. Hence
the discourse was given out of great compassion by the Buddha.
The Fall of Vesālī
When Brahmin Vassakāra returned from the Buddha and got back to the palace
King Ajātasattu asked him: “Brahmin, what did the Fortunate One say?” –
“Your majesty, according to Buddha Gotama, the Vajjians cannot be captured
unless through deceit or through causing disunity amongst them.” – “If we
employ deceit, we shall have to suffer losses in our armed forces. We had better
try to cause disunity amongst them. But Brahmin, how should we go about it?”
“In that case, hold a meeting at the palace and announce your intention to make
war with the Vajjians. Then I shall pretend to disapprove of the idea and leave
the council chamber. At that, you should feign anger with me and blame me
openly. Thereafter, I shall send gifts to the Vajjians in open daylight which you
should promptly find out and confiscate. Then branding me as a traitor, you
should, instead of inflicting physical punishment, appear to choose to disgrace
me, shave my head and expel me from the city. Then I shall speak out defiant
words to the effect that: ‘I know the defence system of your city; I will lead the
Vajjians to destroy the city walls and ransack the city.’ At those impertinent
words from me you should show great anger and order my immediate departure.”
King Ajātasattu carried out Vassakāra’s scheme in detail.
[990]
The Licchavī princes learnt that Vassakāra had left Rājagaha. But they had fear
of him as he was known as a crooked person. “Let him not cross the Ganges to
our shore,” they protested strongly. However, some of the Licchavīs said:
“Vassakāra is in his plight because he spoke in our defence.” So the Licchavīs
allowed the Brahmin to cross the Ganges.