40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1462
veneration, and that they consider the advice of elderly people is worth listening
to.” – “Ānanda, so long as the Vajjian princes treat their elders with regard,
deference, esteem, and veneration, and consider that the advice of elderly
people is worth listening to, they are bound to prosper; there is no reason for
their decline.”
The terms: “Regard, deference, esteem and veneration,” all denote a deep
sense of respect, indebtedness, genuine affection and humility. “To listen
to their advice,” means to seek their counsel twice or thrice every day.
If young princes do not have a sense of respect for their elders and do not
go to them for advice, they will be ignored by the elders, and lacking
proper guidance, they will tend to
[987]
indulge themselves in sensual
pleasures and forget their princely duties, thus leading to their ruin.
Where princes hold their elders in esteem, the latter will advise them on
state craft, pointing out the traditional practices. In military strategy, they
have practical experience so that in a given situation they can give sound
guidance, such as how to advance, and how to retreat. Drawing on the rich
experience and mature wisdom of their elders, the princes can thus carry
on their proud tradition, perpetuating their national glory.
The Fifth Factor of Growth and Non-Decline
“Ānanda, do the Vajjian princes refrain from carrying away by force women
and girls, and keeping them? What have you heard?” – “Venerable sir, I have
heard that the Vajjian princes do not carry away by force women and girls, and
keep them.” – “Ānanda, so long as the Vajjian princes refrain from carrying
away by force women and girls, and keeping them, they are bound to prosper,
there is no reason for their decline.”
Herein, where the rulers forcibly take any woman or girl without consent,
the people will be very angry. “They have taken away a mother from our
house!” “They have taken away our girl whom we have nurtured with such
great devotion!” “They have kept them at the palace!” People will
complain. They will leave the country, go to the remote regions and
become criminals themselves, or they may join gangs of bandits and roam
the country. This is a cause of decline for rulers.
Where the rulers do not forcibly take away women and girls and keep
them, the people are free from molestation and anxiety and they go about
their usual business. They contribute to the wealth of the rulers. So,
restraint of rulers is a factor for their progress.