40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1460
The Third Factor of Growth and Non-Decline
“Ānanda, do Vajjian princes abstain from enacting ordinances that have not
been enacted previously, and do they abstain from revoking what has been
enacted previously, and do they follow the time-honoured Vajjian traditions and
practices? What have you heard?” – “Venerable sir, I have heard that the
Vajjian princes abstain from enacting ordinances that have not been enacted
previously, and that they follow the time-honoured Vajjian traditions and
practices.” – “Ānanda, so long as the Vajjian princes abstain from enacting
ordinances that have not been enacted previously, and abstain from revoking
what has been enacted previously, and follow the time-honoured Vajjian
traditions and practices, they are bound to prosper; there is no reason for their
decline.”
“Enacting ordinances,” means imposing taxes and fines. Not imposing
fresh taxes and fines that were not done before, and not revoking
traditional taxes and fines is an important principle for rulers. Whenever
fresh taxes and fines are enacted the people naturally resent it. They may
even feel that they are fleeced and in that case they may leave the country
in disgust and turn to robbery and crime in remote places, or some of the
discontented may join gangs of bandits, cause strife in out of the way areas.
Revoking traditional taxes and fines will result in loss of revenue. This
will render the
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rulers unable to meet state expenditures. The armed
forces and civil servants will have reductions in their remuneration. This
will lower their efficiency and the standards of their services will fall,
affecting the might of the army.
“Following Vajjian traditions and practices,” means acting in accordance
with the traditional code of justice. For instance, execution of accused
persons without trial is a flagrant disregard of tradition and practice.
If the time-honoured Vajjian traditions and practices are disregarded and
people are executed without trial, relatives of the victims of injustice will
bear grudges against the rulers. They may go to remote places and resort
to crime themselves or may join gangs of bandits and roam the country.
These are causes of decline for rulers.
In a country where the ordinances enacted are the same ones that have
been traditionally enacted, the people will accept them without murmur.
They will feel happy about their obligations and go about their normal
activities such as agriculture and trading.