39b: Sakka’s Questions – 1455
Venerable one, who is free from suffering, formerly we paid our tribute
to Brahma, as with other Devas; but from today onwards, we shall give
our offerings to you. Now, we pay our obeisance to you!
Tvam-eva asi Sambuddho, tuvaṁ Satthā anuttaro,
Sadevakasmiṁ lokasmiṁ, natthi te paṭipuggalo.
Venerable one, who is free from suffering, you alone are the Perfectly
Awakened One, teacher of Devas and humans. There is none to equal you,
in personal glory or in the embodiment of the Dhamma in all the worlds
of sentient beings including the world of Devas.
After singing in praise of the Buddha in those three verses, Sakka said to
Pañcasikha: “Pañcasikha, through your good offices, we have the privilege of
seeing the Arahat, the Perfectly Self-Awakened Buddha. I am greatly indebted
to you for this. I appoint you to your father’s office as chief of the Gandhabbas.
You will be the next chief of the Gandhabbas. I also betroth you to
Sūriyavachasā, the maiden of exquisite features whom you deeply yearn for.”
Sakka’s Joyous Utterance
After that, Sakka was so glad that he slapped the good earth as though a person
were to slap his friend’s arm in intimate affection and uttered these words of
joyous expression thrice:
Namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammā-sambuddhassa
Homage to the Fortunate One, the Worthy One,
the Perfectly Self-Awakened
In this connection, Sakka slapped the good earth because he attained the
supermundane, while he remained on the earth and also because this great
earth has produced such a marvellous personage as the Buddha, so that he
had a profound regard for the good earth.
After listening to the Buddha’s answers, Sakka acquired the eye of the Dhamma,
being able to dispel certain defilements and thereby understand that: “Whatever
is in the nature of arising, that has the nature of perishing.” He thus attained
Stream-entry, as also did the 80,000 Devas who were in his company then.
This discourse, being a series of answers to questions given by Sakka, is known
as Sakka’s Questions.
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