39b: Sakka’s Questions – 1450
Thus took place a verbal exchange between the noblest of noble ones
(
ariya
) and Sakka, a noble one (
ariya
), on the subject of Nibbāna, the
ultimate reality. They spoke the language of the noble ones which is as
magnificent as a fully blossomed Sāla tree. For us worldlings, that
language and its meanings are not comprehensible because our field of
knowledge does not go beyond the sense faculties. In other words, our
range of perception is limited to our senses only. The point the Buddha
makes here is that only Arahats, who have been liberated from defilements
through the path that destroys craving, attain Nibbāna, the ultimate reality.
Not all ascetics and Brahmins attain Nibbāna. The Buddha’s teaching has
Nibbāna, the ultimate reality, as its culmination. Hence, when the question
of Nibbāna has been dealt with fully, there is an end of all questions.
On hearing the Buddha’s reply, Sakka was delighted and said: “Venerable sir,
that indeed is so. O Fortunate One, that indeed is so. Having learnt the Fortunate
One’s answer, I am free of all doubts about this question. I have no uncertainties
now!”
[979]
After receiving the Buddha’s discourse with much delight, Sakka, the Lord of
the Devas said to him: “Venerable sir, craving is a disease, an open sore, a dart
or thorn. Craving attracts all beings back into endless existences, thereby
sending them now to high planes of existence and then to low planes of
existence.
Venerable sir, whatever question I did not have the opportunity to ask of the so-
called ascetics and Brahmins outside this teaching, the Fortunate One has given
me the answer. The Fortunate One has by this answer cleared all the darts of
doubt that had long been troubling me.”
The Buddha then asked Sakka: “Sakka, the Lord of the Devas, do you remember
having put these questions to other ascetics and Brahmins?”
“Yes, I do, venerable sir.”
“What were their answers? If it is not too much trouble, may I know?”
“When the Fortunate One, or someone as great as the Fortunate One, sits before
me, there is no trouble for me to answer.”
“Very well, then Sakka, the Lord of the Devas, let us hear what you have to say.”
“Venerable sir, I have put these questions to those ascetics and Brahmins whom I
took for forest dwellers. They were not only unable to answer my questions but