39b: Sakka’s Questions – 1448
without being mindful, without having first reflected on the action that he was
about to undertake, so that there was no moment left for his thought to wander
forth outside the body. The two junior elders said to the senior-most elder:
“Venerable sir, you are wonderful!” The type of thought that occurred to these
three elders is of the worthy type; a monastic may well entertain such thoughts.
The Thirteenth Question on the Various Elements
Thus having received the Buddha’s discourse with delight, Sakka, the Lord of
the Devas, further asked his next question: “Venerable sir, do all ascetics and
Brahmins have the same teaching, the same practice, the same view, and the
same ultimate goal?”
To this, the Buddha replied: “Sakka, the Lord of the Devas, not all the ascetics
and Brahmins have the same teaching, the same practice, the same view, and the
same goal.”
Herein, Sakka puts this question because he has known, prior to his
becoming a noble one (
ariya
), that the so-called ascetics and Brahmins
have diverse teaching, practices, views and goals which he now
understands as vain. He wants to know the reasons why there are such a
diversity of teachings, practices, views and goals among them.
Sakka further asked: “Venerable sir, what is the reason for the diversity of
teachings, practices, views, and goals among the ascetics and Brahmins?”
And the Buddha replied: “Sakka, the Lord of the Devas, beings in this sentient
world are of various dispositions. Whatever attracts their fancy, these beings
hold on to it, firmly believing it to be the only truth, and rejecting all other
views as vain. That is why all the ascetics and Brahmins have no common
teaching, no common practice, no common view, and no common goal.”
Individual dispositions differ among persons. When one wants to go,
another wants to stand; when one wants to stand, another wants to lie
down. It is difficult to find two individuals of the same disposition. If
dispositions differ among one another, regarding even postures, how could
views, practices and teachings be the same among them? The Buddha
points out this diversity as the reason for the differences in teachings,
practices, views and goals among ascetics and Brahmins.