39b: Sakka’s Questions – 1447
for 12 years; Ven. Rāhula for 12 years; and Ven. Nālaka, who practised
moral perfection (
moneyya
) for as long as he lived.
6. If a certain Dhamma object about mind or matter tends to arouse
defilements such as attachment (
rāga
) in the mind of a monastic who
thinks about that object; or tends to arouse covetousness in him, that
thought is an unworthy one, and he should not entertain such a thought.
If a certain thought promotes kind feelings towards others, such as:
“May all beings be well, be free from trouble, etc.,” as in the case of the
three elders whose story is told below, that thought is a worthy one, and
he should nurture such a thought, such a Dhamma object.
The Three Monastic Elders
Once, three elders made a vow among themselves on the eve of the Rains
Retreat period not to indulge in demeritorious thoughts such as sensuous
thoughts during the three month Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) period and decided to
stay in a certain monastery for their Rains Retreat.
At the end of the Rains Retreat, on the Saṅgha assembly day, on the full moon
of October (
Assayuja
), the Saṅgha elder who was the most senior of the three
elders, put this question to the youngest of the three elders: “How far did you
allow your mind to wander during the three months of the Rains Retreat?” To
which, he replied: “Venerable sir, during these three months, I did not allow my
mind to wander beyond the precincts of the monastery.” The monastic’s
admission implied that his mind wandered sometimes within the monastery
precincts, which may mean that he thought of visible objects that came into the
monastery precincts, but since there were no female visitors, his mind had had
no occasion to have unbridled thoughts.
[977]
The Saṅgha elder then asked the second elder: “Friend, how far did you allow
your mind to wander during the three months of the Rains Retreat?” To which
the second elder replied: “Venerable sir, during these three months, I did not
allow my mind to wander beyond my room.”
Then the two junior elders asked of the Saṅgha elder: “Venerable sir, how far
did you allow your mind to wander during the three months of the Rains
Retreat?” To which, the Saṅgha elder answered: “Friends, during these three
months, I did not allow my mind to wander outside of my body.” That indeed
was true, the Saṅgha elder did not do anything physically, verbally or mentally,