39b: Sakka’s Questions – 1444
3. Ignoble quest, such as that of Devadatta, is quest that should not be
taken up. Noble quest, such as that of Ven. Sāriputta and Ven. Mahā
Moggallāna, is a quest that should be taken up.
Whereas Sakka puts only one question concerning morality of restraint
according to the Rules, the Buddha’s answer is threefold: bodily conduct, verbal
conduct and quest; the commentary speaks of it as three questions.
The Buddha’s concluding statement. “A monastic who practises thus …”
purports to say that the monastic who refrains from bodily conduct, verbal
conduct and quest that ought not be resorted to, and who takes up bodily
conduct, verbal conduct and quest that should be taken up, is one who practises
the supreme monastic practice of morality, incumbent on a monastic, which
constitutes the necessary conditions that precedes the Arahat fruition.
The Twelfth Question on Restraint of the Faculties
After receiving the Buddha’s discourse with delight, Sakka put the next question:
“Venerable sir, how does a monastic practise so as to keep his faculties well
guarded?”
The Buddha answered as follows: “Sakka, the Lord of the Devas, there are two
kinds of visible objects cognizable by the
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eye, those that should be resorted
to, and those that should not be resorted to. There are two kinds of sound
cognizable by the ear … two kinds of odour cognizable by the nose … two kinds
of taste cognizable by the tongue … two kinds of tangible objects cognizable by
the body … two kinds of mental object made up of mind and matter cognizable
by the mind, those that should be resorted to, and those that should not be
resorted to.”
When the Buddha had made this brief exposition, Sakka said to him: “Venerable
sir, what the Fortunate One has said in brief, I understand the meaning at length
as follows: Venerable sir, if a certain visible object, cognizable by the eye, tends
to increase demeritoriousness and decrease meritoriousness, that visible object
should not be resorted to. If, on the other hand, a certain visible object
cognizable by the eye, tends to decrease demeritoriousness and increase
meritoriousness, that visible object should be resorted to.
Venerable sir, if a certain sound cognizable by the ear … a certain odour
cognizable by the nose … a certain taste cognizable by the tongue … a certain