39b: Sakka’s Questions – 1443
There are also six places which a monastic should not resort to:
1. A spinster’s house.
2. A hermaphrodite’s house.
3. A liquor seller’s house.
4. A prostitute’s house.
5. A widow’s or divorcee’s house.
6. A monastery of female monastics.
Not resorting to the five ways of seeking gains mentioned above, the six places
described above, and the 21 ways that are not allowable quests (
anesanā
), all
these make up the kinds of quests that should not be taken up (
anariya-
pariyesana
). Refraining from all these improper kinds of quest, and living on
the food collected at the daily alms round, is a righteous way of seeking gains
which constitutes a noble quest (
ariya-pariyesana
).
Where a certain bodily conduct is not to be resorted to, if it is an act of killing,
the conduct is improper right from the beginning, such as the procuring of lethal
weapons or poison, or any effort connected with it. In the case of bodily conduct
that should be resorted to, all the actions connected with it are proper right from
the beginning. If one is unable to perform a deed that should be resorted to, at
least the intention should be made, for that intention may be carried through if
circumstances permit, bringing it to a successful conclusion.
1. Bodily conduct that can cause a schism in the Saṅgha, like Devadatta’s
conduct, is improper conduct that should not be resorted to. Paying
devotion to the Three Treasures twice or thrice a day, like the habit of
Ven. Sāriputta and Ven. Mahā Moggallāna, is conduct that should be
resorted to.
2. Verbal conduct, such as giving orders to kill someone, like that of
Devadatta sending marksmen on a mission of assassination, is conduct
that should not be resorted to. Extolling the virtues of the Three
Treasures, like the habit of Ven. Sāriputta and Ven. Mahā Moggallāna,
is verbal conduct that should be resorted to.