39b: Sakka’s Questions – 1436
Sakka Established in Stream-Entry
Having discoursed on pleasant sensation, unpleasant sensation and neutral
sensation that lead to Awakening, the Buddha concluded the teaching with these
words: “Sakka, the Lord of the Devas, a monastic, who practises thus, is one who
works out the extinction of proliferating perceptions associated with craving
(
taṇhā
), conceit (
māna
) and wrong view (
diṭṭhi
) that prolongs the suffering in
Saṁsāra leading to Nibbāna where all perceptions cease.” At that moment,
Sakka attained the fruition of Stream-entry.
The benevolent desire of the Buddhas is the noblest intention to bestow the
highest blessing, the superior or exalted mind, never of inferior or lower type.
Wherever the Buddhas make a discourse to an individual or to a congregation,
they always show the way to becoming an Arahat. Amongst the hearers, some
attain Stream-entry, some become Once-returners, some become Non-returners,
and some become Arahats, according to the sufficing condition, or, the ripeness
of their past merit.
To bring in a simile here: The Buddha is like the royal father, the hearers of his
teaching are like the princelings. The father makes morsels of food in the size
that he usually takes, and feeds them into the mouths of the princelings. The
princelings take in as much food, only of what as their mouths can receive.
Similarly, the Buddha disseminates the Dhamma in the highest level of
becoming an Arahat, then from amongst the hearers some attain the first
fruition, some the second, some the third, and some the fourth, according to
their capacity for understanding.
Sakka Is Reborn as Sakka a Second Time
After attaining Stream-entry, Sakka passed away in the presence of the Buddha
and was reborn as Sakka for a second time.
There is an important point to note in this connection: When a Deva passes away
no corpse remains as is the case with a human being. The body ceases to exist
and disappears just like a flame disappears. Whereas, when a human being dies,
the corporeality born of productive deeds (
kammaja-rūpa
) disappears first.
Seventeen thought-moments after the disappearance of corporeality born of
productive deeds, mind-born corporeality (
cittaja-rūpa
) disappears. Within a
few moments, nutriment-born corporeality (
āhāraja-rūpa
) disappears since no
external nutriment sustains it. Temperature-born corporeality (
utuja-rūpa
)