39b: Sakka’s Questions – 1434
3. The neutral sensation (
upekkhā
) which tends to increase demeritoriousness
and decrease meritoriousness, and is therefore not to be resorted to, means
home-dependent neutral sensations (
geha-sita-upekkhā
). It means strong
attachment to sense-pleasures. When some agreeable object arises at the six
doors: the eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and mind, one is unable to overcome the
defilements and falls prey to that sense object just as a fly is caught by a piece of
jaggery. One who relishes sense-pleasures is imprisoned by them.
Repeated resort to home-dependent neutral sensations tends to increase
demeritoriousness and decrease meritoriousness. That is why the Buddha said
that home-dependent neutral sensations should not be resorted to.
The neutral sensation which tends to decrease demeritoriousness and increase
meritoriousness, and should, therefore, be resorted to, means neutral sensations
that depend on renunciation (
nekkhamma-sita-upekkhā
). It is a neutral attitude
to both agreeable and disagreeable objects arising at the six sense spheres: the
eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind. Agreeable sense objects are not attached
to. Disagreeable objects do not cause anger or vexation. Neither-agreeable-nor-
disagreeable sense objects do not cause delusion (
moha
) due to having an
unbalanced attitude. The yogi contemplates all the six sense objects as
impermanent, suffering, and subject to change and thus discerns all of them as
they really are. This neutral attitude is a form of neutral sensation which arises
with wisdom in the mental process of the yogi. In other words, this evenness of
attitude is also called indifferent feeling or specific neutrality (
tatra-
majjhattatā
). It means having a detached attitude to both agreeable and
disagreeable sense objects. Neutral feeling (
vedanupekkhā
) and having a
balanced attitude, or specific neutrality (
tatra-majjhattatā
), are taken as neutral
(
upekkhā
).
That being so, resorting to the six kinds of neutral sensation inclined to
renunciation, six neutral sensations that rely on renunciation, at all times, i.e.,
from the time of becoming a monastic, throughout all the stages of monastic
practice beginning with the practice of the ten reflections (
anussati
), till the
attainment of meditation, up to the fourth absorption (
jhāna
), decreases
demeritoriousness and increases meritoriousness. Therefore the Buddha said
neutral sensations that rely on renunciation should be resorted to.
Of the two types of neutral sensations that rely on renunciation: the one
associated with initial application of the mind and sustained application of the