39b: Sakka’s Questions – 1433
mind. It should be noted that the Buddha termed these attainments as figures of
speech, taken from the point of view of result or that of cause.
Thus, according to the yogi’s view of the unpleasant sensation, either as
associated with initial application of the mind and sustained application of the
mind, or as not associated with initial application of the mind and sustained
application of the mind, when in due course the unpleasant sensation leads to
meditation or insight knowledge, or the paths and fruitions, these attainments
are called, figuratively, unpleasant sensation with initial application of the mind
and sustained application of the mind, or unpleasant sensation without initial
application of the mind and sustained application of the mind.
In this context, where a monastic contemplates the meditation, whether
neighbourhood absorption (
upacāra-jhāna
) or the first absorption (
paṭhama-
jhāna
), called unpleasant sensation with initial application of the mind and
sustained application of the mind (
savitakka-savicāra
), as impermanent,
suffering and unsubstantial, he considers: “Where does this unpleasant sensation
originate?” He comes to understand that it has its origin in the body as its base.
From this understanding, he progresses, stage by stage, to Awakening.
If there is another monastic who contemplates the second absorption (
dutiya-
jhāna
), the third absorption (
tatiya-jhāna
), etc. which are called unpleasant
sensation which is not associated with initial application of the mind and
sustained application of the mind (
avitakka-avicāra
), as impermanent, suffering
and unsubstantial, by stages he becomes an Arahat.
In the above two cases, both have unpleasant sensation as the object of insight
meditation but the unpleasant sensation, which is not associated with initial
application of the mind and sustained application of the mind, is superior to the
unpleasant sensation which is associated with initial application of the mind and
sustained application of the mind. Regarding the insight knowledge gained from
the meditation also, the former is superior to the latter. Regarding the fruition
of the final path-knowledge (
Arahatta-phala
) also, the former is superior. That
is why the Buddha says that, of the two types of unpleasant sensation, the one
that is not associated with initial application of the mind and sustained
application of the mind is superior. These are points to note concerning
unpleasant sensation (
domanassa-vedanā
).
[969]