39b: Sakka’s Questions – 1427
Sakka, in many other discourses, including: The Long Discourse about Steadfast
Mindfulness (
Mahā-sati-paṭṭhāna-sutta
, DN 22), the Discourse about the Ways
of Attending to Mindfulness
(
Sati-paṭṭhāna-sutta
, MN 10), the Short Discourse
on the Destruction of Craving (
Cūḷa-taṇhā-saṅkhaya-sutta
, MN 37), the Long
Discourse on the Destruction of Craving (
Mahā-taṇhā-saṅkhaya-sutta
, MN 38),
the Short Discourse giving an Elaboration (
Cūḷa-vedalla-sutta
, MN 44), the
Long Discourse giving an Elaboration (
Mahā-vedalla-sutta
, MN 43), the
Discourse to Rat
ṭhapāla
(
Raṭṭhapāla-sutta
, MN 82), the Discourse to Māgaṇḍiya
(
Māgaṇḍiya-sutta
, MN 75), the Discourse giving an Analysis of the Elements
(
Dhātu-vibhaṅga-sutta
, MN 140), the Discourse on what is Conducive to the
Imperturbable (
Āneñja-sappāya-sutta
, MN 106) and the whole of the Thematic
Discourses about Feeling (
Vedanā-saṁyutta
, SN 36).
The commentary says: “In the Discourse about Sakka’s Questions (
Sakka-pañha-
sutta
), meditation on the physical phenomena, being simply an object of
sensation, is not expressly mentioned. Probably this is why it is not on record in
the Pāḷi text.” This statement is rather terse and obscure. Its purport will,
therefore, be brought out here: The commentary means: “The Fortunate One
taught Sakka and other Devas contemplation of physical phenomena first and
then proceeded with contemplation of mental phenomena through the three
sensations which was the way they could understand the Dhamma, considering
their capacity to comprehend.” This statement might be challenged by certain
persons pointing out the fact that there is no mention in the text that the Buddha
taught contemplation of physical phenomena to Sakka. The answer lies in the
fact that Devas are highly perceptible to mental phenomena, and among all
mental phenomena, sensation is best understood by them. It is the Buddha’s
method in teaching those with a strong capacity to understand mental
phenomena, to make a preliminary
[962]
discourse on physical phenomena just
to provide a grounding for understanding mental phenomena, on which latter
subject he would dwell at length. In the present case, Sakka and his company had
a strong capacity to understand mental phenomena and so the Buddha
mentioned physical phenomena simply as an object of sensation, showing them
what constitutes physical phenomena. And having stated it in a most brief
manner, the Buddha taught the three kinds of sensation in an elaborate manner.
Therefore, it must be noted that physical phenomena forms just a preliminary
subject as object of sensation, and hence this is not recorded in the text. This is
the purport of the terse commentarial statement referred to above.