39b: Sakka’s Questions – 1423
contemplation of the three kinds of sensations, agreeable sensations,
disagreeable sensations and neutral sensations as a suitable practice for Sakka.
This will be elaborated further: There is meditation for insight (
vipassanā
) into
the physical aspect of one’s body and meditation for insight (
vipassanā
) into the
mental aspect of one’s body. Of these two main methods, the Buddha prescribes
the former to those who have the capacity to perceive physical phenomena. It
may be taught briefly or in an elaborate way. Usually, the essential nature of the
four primary elements is taught in detail as the meditation subject (
catu-dhātu-
vavatthāna-kammaṭṭhāna
) on physical phenomena. To those who have the innate
capacity to perceive mental phenomena, a suitable subject on mental phenomena
is taught. In such a case, the physical basis of the mind has to be contemplated
first before proceeding to the contemplation of mental phenomena. In the case
of Sakka too, this was the procedure: physical phenomena was first touched
upon briefly. However, in the recorded text of the teaching that preliminary
aspect is not specified and the discourse on mental phenomena alone is recorded.
With Devas, mental phenomena are better perceived. So the three kinds of
sensation are taught first. When mental phenomena is contemplated at the outset,
there are three approaches:
1. Through contact (
phassa
).
2. Through sensation (
vedanā
).
3. Through mind (
citta
).
The three approaches are adopted only at the initial stage of meditation. Once
the nature of mental phenomena is grasped and when the impermanence
(
anicca
), suffering (
dukkha
) and unsubstantiality (
anatta
) of mental phenomena
is contemplated upon, all mental phenomena are comprehended. To explain this
further:
1. With some yogis, after contemplation of the body has been mastered in
a brief manner or in an elaborate manner, contact (
phassa
), which is a
mental phenomenon, falls on the physical phenomena that is under
contemplation and becomes evident.
2. With some yogis, the sensation experienced in respect of the physical
phenomena, which is under contemplation, becomes evident.