39b: Sakka’s Questions – 1422
consists of contemplation of three sensations, the commentary speaks of three
questions: Questions about agreeable sensations (
somanassa-paṇhā
), questions
about disagreeable sensations (
domanassa-paṇhā
), and questions about neutral
sensations (
upekkhā-paṇhā
), one on each of the three sensations.
The question asked by Sakka was: “By what practice does a monastic work
towards Nibbāna?” The Buddha does not give a straight answer, such as: “In this
way, a monastic practices the way leading to Nibbāna.” Instead he replied:
“Sakka, agreeable sensations are of two types: that which should be resorted to,
and that which should not be resorted to.” This might strike as incongruent to
those not conversant with the Buddha’s various methods of teaching.
The commentary elucidates this problem in the following way:
[959]
In this
sixth question of Sakka, is the Buddha’s answer relevant to Sakka’s question, one
might ask? The answer: Yes, it is.
And the explanation is this: Sakka asks subjectively about a practice towards
attaining Nibbāna. It is a personal question. The Buddha gives the answer to suit
the temperament of Sakka for working towards Nibbāna. The answer revolves
around contemplation of the mind, which is suited to Sakka’s mental make-up.
The Buddha opens up the subject of meditation of mental phenomena with
contemplation on the three kinds of sensations. Therefore, the answer is a
relevant answer.
To expand this: For Devas, the mind is a more appropriate subject for
contemplation than the body. Amongst the mental aggregates, sensations are the
most vivid to perceive. The physical composition of Devas is more subtle than
that of human beings. Being a result of superior deeds (
kamma
), their digestive
capacity is also remarkably greater than that of human beings so that very rich
Deva nutriment can easily be digested. This means a need for regular feeding.
When a Deva misses a meal, he feels the pangs of hunger very acutely. In fact, it
can lead to dissolution of the body like a lump of butter placed on a heated slab.
This shows that, to a Deva, the truth of painful sensation (
dukkha-vedanā
) is
very easy to perceive. Similarly, pleasant sensation is due to superior kinds of
Deva; pleasures that may be indulged in to greater and greater degree are also
easy to perceive. This also holds true for neutral sensation (
upekkhā-vedanā
)
which is peaceful and wholesome. That is why the Buddha chooses the