39b: Sakka’s Questions – 1421
neutral sensation, demeritoriousness increases and meritoriousness decreases,
you should not resort to that mentally neutral sensation.
Of those two types of mentally neutral sensations, if you understand that in
resorting to a certain mentally neutral sensation, demeritoriousness increases
and meritoriousness decreases, you should not resort to that neutral sensation.
Of those two types of mentally neutral sensation, if you understand that in
resorting to a certain mentally neutral sensation, demeritoriousness decreases
and meritoriousness increases, you should resort to that neutral sensation.
Of the type of mentally neutral sensations that should be resorted to, there is one
that arises with initial application of the mind and with sustained application of
the mind (
savitakka-savicāra-upekkhā
); and there is also one that arises without
initial application of the mind and without sustained application of the mind
(
avitakka-avicāra-upekkhā
). Of these two, the one that arises without initial
application of the mind and without sustained application of the mind is
superior.
Sakka, the Lord of the Devas, it is for this reason that I have said: ‘I declare that
mentally neutral sensations are of two types: that which should be resorted to,
and that which should not be resorted to.’
Sakka, the Lord of the Devas, a monastic, who practises thus, is one who works
for the extinction of proliferating perceptions, the group of perceptions
associated with the proliferation factor (
papañca
) that leads to Nibbāna where
all perceptions cease.”
When the Buddha answered thus giving an analytical exposition of meditation
of sensation, Sakka was delighted and said, expressing his approval: “Venerable
sir, that indeed is so. Fortunate One, that indeed is so. Having learnt the
Fortunate One’s answer, I am rid of all doubts about this question, all
uncertainties have left me.”
In this connection, the commentary discusses, as follows, some interesting
points on the subtleties of the Dhamma.
In the present question, Sakka asks the Buddha about the practice that leads to
Nibbāna in a subjective manner. The Buddha answers in an objective way about
the three kinds of sensation, that is, the method of insight-development through
contemplation of agreeable (
somanassa-vedanā
), disagreeable (
domanassa-
vedanā
) and neutral sensations (
upekkhā-vedanā
). Since the Buddha’s answer