39b: Sakka’s Questions – 1418
This manner of making a decision is the function of deliberation (
vinicchaya-
vitakka
).
Where one makes up one’s mind about something that has been acquired after
deliberating on it, and becomes attached to whatever is decided on by oneself,
craving arises in respect of that object. That is the explanation of the Buddha’s
answer that deliberation
is the cause of greedy craving.
The Fifth Question on Deliberation
Having learnt with great satisfaction the Buddha’s answers, Sakka put another
question thus: “Venerable sir, what is the cause of deliberation (
vinicchaya-
vitakka
)? What is its origin? What is its genesis? What is its source? When what
factor is present, does deliberation take place? When, what factor is not present,
does deliberation not take place?”
And the Buddha replied: “Sakka, Lord of the Devas, deliberation has illusory
perceptions (
saññā
) associated with proliferation (
papañca-dhamma
), which
tends to prolong Saṁsāra, as their cause, as their origin, as their genesis, as their
source. When there are illusory perceptions, deliberation takes place. When
there are no illusory perceptions, deliberation does not take place.”
There are 3 types of craving: Craving for sense pleasure, craving for
becoming, craving for non-becoming; or, alternatively, craving for sense
pleasure, craving for form and craving for the formless.
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As each type of
craving arises with respect to six objects of sight, sound, smell, taste, touch,
mind, it expands to 18 types. Again as each of them is concerned with 3
moments of past, present and future, it becomes 18 x 3 = 54 in number,
which, when considered for both internal and external aspects, multiplies
to 108.
Herein, there are three kinds of illusion that tend to proliferate in the
mind, they are, craving (
taṇhā
), conceit (
māna
) and wrong views (
diṭṭhi
).
They are called proliferations (
papañca-dhamma
), because they tend to
prolong the round of rebirth, and one who is under their spell, is called one
who is attached to the world, who is egoistic, who is deluded. In other
words, these three factors are hindrances that make one conceited and
forgetful. In our present context, the illusion of craving is meant. There
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For details, see the translation of the Book of Analysis (
Vibhaṅga
) by Ashin Thiṭṭhila.