39b: Sakka’s Questions – 1417
4. Craving developed while storing and securing sense pleasures
(
sannidhi-chanda
).
5. Craving developed while bestowing rewards or gifts (
visajjana-chanda
),
i.e., giving out one’s property with expectation of reciprocal gain, as the
bestowing of salaries and awards by rulers upon their men in the belief
that these men will render them service by attending upon them and
safeguarding them.
Greedy craving causes likes or dislikes. When one gets what one craves for, one
likes and has a fondness for the thing acquired. When one fails to get what one
craves for, one hates that object of one’s craving, and dislike arises in him.
The Fourth Question on Greedy Craving
After listening with delight to the Buddha’s answer, Sakka put his next question
thus: “Venerable sir, what is the cause of greedy craving (
chanda-taṇhā
)? What
is its origin? What is its genesis? What is its source? When what factor is present,
does craving arise? When what factor is not present, does craving not arise?”
The Buddha gave the answer: “Sakka, the Lord of the Devas, greedy craving has
deliberation (
vinicchaya-takka
) as its cause, as its origin, as its genesis, as its
source. When there is deliberation (
vinicchaya-takka
), greedy craving arises.
When there is no deliberation, greedy craving does not arise.”
In this matter, thinking (
vitakka
) is not mere thinking about something in
general. It is making up the mind about something after due deliberation
(
vinicchaya-vitakka
). In making up the mind, the Buddha has pointed out
the decision may be made in two ways: 1) A decision that is influenced by
kinds of craving (
taṇhā-vinicchaya
) and 2) judgment made through the 62
wrong views (
diṭṭhi-vinicchaya
).
A decision influenced by craving cannot come to a judgment as to good or bad,
agreeable
[956]
or disagreeable. That is because, as the saying goes, one man’s
food is another man’s poison. For example, an earth-worm is a delicacy for
certain rulers of the remote regions whereas it is nauseus to those of the middle
region or kingdoms. Venison is a delicacy for rulers of the middle region
whereas it is disagreeable to those of the remote regions. Decisions influenced
by craving are not correct decisions. After having acquired something, whether
it relates to a visible object, a sound, an odour, a taste, a tangible object, one
considers how much will go to others and how much will be kept for oneself.