39b: Sakka’s Questions – 1410
Five Kinds of Stinginess or Meanness
1. Stinginess or meanness about living place: monastery, dwelling place,
park, day resort, night camp, etc. (
āvāsa-macchariya
).
2. Stinginess or meanness about one’s circle of friends or relatives, i.e.,
unwillingness to see one’s or one’s relatives’ friends on friendly terms
with others (
kula-macchariya
).
3. Stinginess or meanness to share any form of gain with another (
lābha-
macchariya
).
4. Stinginess or meanness in being painful to see others look as attractive
in appearance as oneself or gain as fair a reputation as oneself (
vaṇṇa-
macchariya
).
5. Stinginess or meanness to share doctrinal knowledge with others
(
Dhamma-macchariya
).
1. “Living place,” may mean any living space for monastics, whether the whole
monastic complex or a room or space allotted for residing in by day or by night.
A monastic, who has a specific place to dwell, lives in comfort as a monastic and
enjoys the four monastic requisites of food, robes, lodging, medicines. A stingy
or mean monastic cannot agree to the idea of sharing his living place with some
other monastic who fulfils his monastic obligations, big or small. If that other
monastic happens to get a chance of living there, the stingy one is wishing that
the newcomer leave soon. This attitude or state of mind is called stinginess or
meanness about living quarters.
However, if the co-resident of a living place is quarrelsome, the unwillingness to
share with him is not counted as stinginess.
2. Stinginess about one’s friends or followers. The relatives and lay supporters of
a monastic form the subject of stinginess or meanness here. A stingy monastic
wants to monopolise them. He does not wish any of them going to the monastery
of another monastic or let them have any relationship between them and
another monastic.
However, if the other monastic is of an immoral type (
dussīla
), the
unwillingness to see that happen does not amount to stinginess. As immoral
monastic is likely to debase his lay supporters; so the unwillingness to have