39b: Sakka’s Questions – 1407
Thereupon, seizing Sūjā’s arm firmly, Sakka went up into the sky. Then only the
Asuras know that it was Sakka and raised a cry: “Friends, hold him! Hold this
old Sakka! He is our enemy. We will never give up Sūjā to this old Sakka.”
Asura Vepacitti asked his followers: “Who is it that has taken away my
daughter?” – “My Lord, it is that old Sakka!” Then he said to his followers:
“This Sakka is the most powerful person besides myself, so make way.”
Sakka succeeded in his amorous venture. He made Sūjā chief of the 25 million
celestial dancers in Tāvatiṁsa. Thereafter, Sūjā said to her husband: “My Lord, I
have no relatives here in Tāvatiṁsa. So take me wherever you go.” Sakka
conceded to this wish.
The First Question on Envy and Stinginess
The Buddha had known the virtue of Sakka since the latter’s previous existence
as Magha, the young man of Macala village. That was why he bethought himself:
“Whatever question Sakka might like to ask, it will be of benefit to him; he is
not going to ask unbeneficial questions. If I answer his questions, he will
understand readily.” Then the Buddha replied to Sakka in verse:
Puccha Vāsava maṁ pañhaṁ, yaṁ kiñci manasicchasi,
tassa tasseva pañhassa, ahaṁ antaṁ karomi te.
Vāsava, lord of Devas, whatever question you may like to ask, put it to me.
I, the teacher of the three worlds, will clear any doubts and uncertainties
concerning your questions.
Having obtained the Buddha’s express consent, Sakka asked in verse his first
question thus:
Venerable sir, all beings, whether Deva or human, Asura, Nāga, or
Gandhabba, have an earnest desire to be free from enmity, danger,
enemies, sorrow and anger. However, they live in enmity and danger
amidst enemies, sorrow and anger. What is the factor that fetters them
thus?
To that question the Buddha answered as follows:
Sakka, the Lord of the Devas, all beings, whether Deva or human, Asura,
Nāga, or Gandhabba, have an earnest desire to be free from enmity,
danger, enemies, sorrow and anger. However, they live in enmity and