The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 139
the garden on foot. Having taken off his ornaments and handed them over to his
treasurer, he cut off his hair with his own sword and threw it into the sky.
Sakka, the Lord of the Devas, received it in a golden casket and built a shrine of
seven kinds of jewels over it, three leagues in height, in Tāvatiṁsa on Mount
Meru. Donning the robes offered by the Brahma, the Bodhisatta became a
recluse in that very garden. Joining him in renunciation were 100,000 men who
also became recluses.
A noteworthy point here is: Other Bodhisattas saw the omens while they
were taking a trip to the royal garden to amuse themselves. On seeing the
omens, they were stirred by spiritual urgency (
saṁvega
) and went forth,
not to the usual resort of the royal garden but to a remote region of forests
and hills, to renounce the world.
The sight of seeing the omens and the locality of their renunciation were
two different places. Because of a considerable distance between the two
they had to take some forms of conveyance, a vehicle such as an elephant,
a horse, a chariot, etc.
[148]
But, in the case of Buddha Nārada, it is to be
noted that it was in the royal garden where he came across the omens and
it was also in this very garden where he stayed after renunciation. The
commentary says that Dhanañjaya garden was just outside the city.
Awakening
Buddha Nārada practised the austerities in the garden for seven days. On the full
moon of May (
Vesākha
), the day he was going to attain Awakening, he partook
of the milk rice offered by Princess Vijitasenā and spent the daytime in the same
garden. In the evening, he left all his followers and went alone to the Bodhi tree.
On the way, he accepted eight handfuls of grass from Sudassana the gardener.
As soon as he spread the grass at the foot of a great Soṇa tree, there appeared
the unconquered seat of 57 cubits in extent. Sitting cross-legged on the seat, the
Bodhisatta put forth energy at four levels, dispelled Māra’s forces and attained
omniscience, and became a Perfectly Self-Awakened One, and Lord of the
Three Worlds.
The Chronicles of the Buddhas (
Buddha-vaṁsa
) commentary has this to
say with regard to Buddha Nārada’s Bodhi tree, a great Soṇa tree: “The
great Soṇa tree was 90 cubits high. It has a round smooth trunk. It
possessed many forks and branches, dense and abundant foliage in dark
green and closely knitted shade. As it was guarded by a spirit, no birds
could make it their resort. It was honoured as though it were a monarch