39b: Sakka’s Questions – 1397
Tassa Dhammassa pattiyā, āgatamhāsi mārisa,
katāvakāsā Bhagavatā, pañhaṁ pucchemu mārisā.
[943]
Venerable sir, you who are free from all forms of suffering (
dukkha
), we
have come here for the benefit of gaining the supermundane Dhamma
that those two Brahmas gained. Venerable sir, who is free from all forms
of suffering, if the Fortunate One would, out of compassion, permit us, we
would ask some questions.
Then the Buddha reflected: “This Sakka has long been virtuous. Whatever
question he might like to ask, it will be of benefit to him. He is not going to ask
unbeneficial questions. If I answer his questions he will understand readily.”
Magha and His 33 Friends
The commentary to DN 21 elaborates on the passage: “This Sakka has long
been virtuous,” by relating the past existence of Sakka, when he had lived
a virtuous life as Magha, a young man in the village of Macala, in the
province of Magadha. That was at a time before the advent of the Buddha.
Early one morning, Magha went to an open space in the village, where the
villagers met to discuss community affairs, to tidy the ground. Another man
found the ground inviting and spent his time there. Magha was glad that his
effort was useful to others. So he selected a spacious place in the centre of the
village, swept it clean, spread it with clean sand and, in the cold season, he
collected faggots and made small fires there. The villagers, young and old,
gathered there to warm themselves by the fireside.
One day, Magha thought about the ease and comfort enjoyed by the king, his
ministers and officials in the city. He also thought about the Moon Deva and the
Sun Deva up in the skies. What previous actions had they done so that these
great people on earth and the great Devas in the sky enjoy such ease and
comfort? Surely they must have done purely meritorious deeds that have led to
their present state. Reasoning correctly thus, he decided to go on doing purely
meritorious deeds in the footsteps of those great persons.
He woke up early in the morning, took his breakfast of rice gruel, and taking the
necessary tools and implements, he went to the crossroads where the four main
roads met. He removed rocks that stood in the way, cut down trees that were
growing too close by the roadside to allow free carriage way, and levelled the