39b: Sakka’s Questions – 1391
The Indasāla cave was not big enough to accommodate this crowd. However, at
that time, the cave became not only spacious enough for the big crowd but its
floor, which was normally uneven was then even; the darkness inside also gave
way to the dazzling lights of the Devas
,
but the lights were not as magnificent as
the Buddha’s aura which surrounded him to a range of 80 cubits, so the Devas
’
lights were outshone by the Buddha’s radiance.
Then the Buddha said to Sakka: “Wonderful indeed Sakka, unprecedented it is
Sakka, that Sakka of the Kosiya clan finds time to come here amidst his
multifarious duties.”
Sakka said: “Venerable sir, I have been intending to see the Fortunate One for a
long time but various matters concerning the Tāvatiṁsa Devas held me back.”
In this context: “Various matters concerning the Tāvatiṁsa Devas,”
may
be explained here. Sakka as lord of Devas, has to act as judge or arbiter in
disputes between Tāvatiṁsa Devas. Devas are born as full grown adults, as
male or female in the bosom of Deva parents. Their spouses also appear on
the bed simultaneously. Female attendants to those spouses of Devas
appear surrounding the bed. Slaves also appear inside the mansion. For this
kind of clear-cut case no disputes arise as to ownership. Devas that appear
at the boundary between two mansions form a bone of contention
regarding the question of who owns these Devas. Disputes arise on that
account, which are referred to Sakka for a decision.
Sakka would then adjudge ownership of those Devas that appear nearer to
one of the disputant’s mansions. Where the distance of the appearance of a
certain Deva is the same, the Deva that was born facing either of the
disputants’ mansions is declared by Sakka as belonging to that mansion. If
that Deva was born without facing any of the two mansions then the case
has to be concluded by declaring that neither side wins the dispute, and
that the Deva in question belongs to Sakka. This is the nature of Sakka’s
duty in matters concerning Tāvatiṁsa Devas. Besides those duties, the
normal life of Devas in the enjoyment of sensual pleasures could also take
up much of Sakka’s time.
Then Sakka continued: “Venerable sir, on another occasion, about three days
ago, the Fortunate One was staying at the Jetavana monastery in Sāvatthī, in the
chamber built of celestial wood, donated by King Pasenadi of Kosala. I had gone
there in the hope of paying my respects to the Fortunate One but at that time the
Fortunate One was dwelling in meditation. Bhūjatī, Queen of Vessavaṇa, the