1384
39b: Sakka’s Questions
Introduction
[The following is based on the Discourse about Sakka’s Questions (
Sakka-
pañha-sutta
, DN 21) and its commentary.]
At one time, the Buddha was residing at the Indasāla Cave where the Indian Ash
tree stood on the slope of the Vediyaka hill, north of Ambasaṇḍa Brahmin
village, which lay to the east of the city of Rājagaha, in the province of
Magadha.
The Brahmin village was known as Ambasaṇḍa because it was situated by
the side of a Mango Grove. The Vediyaka hill got its name from a grove of
gracefully straight and round trees like columns of sapphire growing
around the hill. Indasāla Cave got its name from the Indian Ash tree
(
Indasāla
) that stood at its entrance. It was originally a natural stone cave
which was later embellished with engravings.
Signs of Imminent Death Appear to Sakka
As the Buddha was staying at the Indasāla Cave on the slope of the Vediyaka
hill near Rājagaha, there appeared to Sakka the five signs that proclaim the
approaching death of a Deva; Sakka knew these signs well and said to himself:
“Alas, my lifespan has ended.” These five are:
1. The flowers adorning his person withered.
2. His dress becomes soiled.
3. His armpits sweat.
4. His personal appearance declines.
5. Listlessness sets in.
When the five signs of imminent death appear to Devas, those with little merit
in store are gravely concerned about their next existence. Those Devas with vast
stores of merit remember their previous good deeds of giving, observing moral
precepts and achieving concentration, and being assured of a good destination in
the higher Deva realms, remain unperturbed.
As for Sakka, he was fearful and despondent, for he would now lose all the
greatness of a Sakka: the Tāvatiṁsa Realm, which is 10,000 leagues wide; the