39a: The Discourse about Āṭānāṭiya – 1383
Then the victim must be asked: “Who are you?” Addressing the victim
here is addressing the Yakkha that has possessed him. When the Yakkha
reveals his name, the monastics should say: “Friend so-and-so, we share
our merit in our offerings of flowers, seats, and alms food to the Buddha.
The Saṅgha have recited auspicious verses for your benefit; these verses
are the friendly gift of the Saṅgha to you. Now, out of respect for the
Saṅgha, release this victim.”
The recalcitrant Yakkha should respond to the request of the monastic
congregation, made in loving-kindness. If he does not respond, then an
invocation should be made to the 38
[934]
Deva generals, such as Inda,
Soma, Varuṇa, etc. and they should be told in these terms: “Deva generals,
as you know, this Yakkha has disregarded our request made in loving-
kindness. So we have to use the authority of the Buddha.” Having let the
Deva generals know the necessity of resorting to the Āṭānāṭiya Safeguard
(
Āṭānāṭiya-paritta
) in those terms, a recitation of the Safeguard should be
made. This is the procedure where the victim is a lay person.
In the case of a monastic being possessed by a Yakkha, the place for the
congregation of monastics should be cleaned; a loud proclamation about
the convening of the monastic congregation made, sharing of merit made
to the recalcitrant Yakkha, for the offerings of flowers, etc., to the Buddha
and a genial request made to him to withdraw. Only when the Yakkha
remains unresponsive should the Āṭānāṭiya Safeguard be recited. This is
the procedure for monastic victims.