39a: The Discourse about Āṭānāṭiya – 1382
Some teachers advise that the reciting monastic should abstain from cakes
made from dough, fish, meat and non-vegetarian foods, nor should he
dwell at a cemetery. The reason is that Yakkhas are fond of those kinds of
food, and like to frequent cemeteries so that they could get better
opportunity to possess men.
The place where the Safeguard is to be recited should be plastered with
fresh cowdung. A clean seat should be spread for the reciter, who should
see to his personal cleanliness.
The monastic who is to recite the Safeguard should be brought to the
assigned place at the house of the victim, surrounded by an armed guard.
The recital should not be made in an open space. It must be made in a fully
enclosed room, well guarded with armed men. The reciter should have an
attitude of good will to all, including the recalcitrant Yakkha. The
diffusion of loving-kindness (
mettā
) is the internal security for the reciter,
while an armed guard is the external security. These precautions are
necessary for a trouble-free recital.
First of all, the victim must be established in the five precepts. Only after
being established in the five precepts, should the Safeguard be recited for
his protection. These measures should put an end to the harassment by
Yakkhas.
If the Yakkha does not release the victim at the end of the recital, the
victim should be carried to the monastery and laid on the relic shrine
(
stūpa
) precincts. An offering, at the place where the victim is lying,
should be made to the Buddha together with offerings of lights. The shrine
precincts must then be swept clean. Auspicious verses of the Discourse on
the Blessings (
Maṅgala-sutta
, Khp 5, Snp 2.4) should then be recited as a
preliminary measure. Then a loud proclamation should be made calling
upon all monastics residing within the monastic area to assemble on the
shrine precincts.
There should be a certain tree in a grove in the vicinity of the monastery
where a guardian tree Deva is traditionally said to reside. A person should
be sent to that tree to act as official messenger from the congregation of
monastics, where he should say: “Yakkhas, your presence is wanted by the
Saṅgha.” The Yakkhas who reside in that area, including the Yakkha who
has possessed the victim, cannot neglect the formal invitation because they
do not dare to disregard the authority of the Buddha and the Four Great
Kings.