38b: The Destruction of the Sakyans – 1367
third time he led a mighty force towards the Sakyan territory, only to meet with
the Buddha before he could start operations and again he had to withdraw.
When King Viṭaṭūbha set out for the fourth time the Buddha saw that the time
for the evil misdeeds of the Sakyan was taking effect and so he did not intervene.
The past misdeeds of the Sakyans consisted in spreading poison in a stream on a
certain day in their previous existence.
Viṭaṭūbha came with a big army intent on destroying the Sakyans. The Buddha’s
kinsmen, on the other hand, were averse to taking life, they would rather give
up their own life than destroy life. They knew that they were past masters in
archery, so they thought of frightening away the enemy by their feats in archery.
They put on mail armour and came out pretending to join battle. They sent
arrows into the enemy which did not hit anyone but passed through their shields
or through holes in their ear lobes which had been pierced while young for
wearing earrings.
When Viṭaṭūbha saw the arrows, he thought that the Sakyans were shooting
them in earnest. “They say the Sakyans don’t destroy life,” he said, “but now
they are trying to kill us with their arrows!” One of his men said: “Lord, inspect
your forces and you will know.” – “The arrows come in the direction of our
men.” – “But there is no one hit on this side, Great King, would your majesty
make a count of your men,” replied the man boldly. The king ordered to make a
count and found that no one had fallen.
Viṭaṭūbha withdrew his forces a little and ordered his men: “Men, slay all those
who say they are Sakyan. But spare my grandfather Mahānāma and those who
are together with him. Thereupon Viṭaṭūbha’s forces made a dash for the kill.
The Sakyans did not see anything to hold on to. Some of them stood holding on
to tufts of grass while others stood holding on to clusters of reed. When asked by
the enemy: “Are you not Sakyan?” these Sakyans did not and could not utter a
lie, those Sakyan holding on to the grass replied: “These are not Sāka (teak
trees), but only grass,” and those Sakyans holding on to the reeds replied: “These
are not Sāka (teak trees), but only reed.” Those Sakyans and Mahānāma together
with the Sakyans that remained together with him were spared. Those who held
onto the grass later came to be known as Grass Sakyans, and those who held
onto the reeds as Reed Sakyans. All other Sakyans were put to the sword, not
even infants were allowed to live. Viṭaṭūbha then cleansed his seat with the