38b: The Destruction of the Sakyans – 1365
with the Buddha which he believed would gladden him. When the regal
paraphernalia was sent to the palace, it was understood by the royal
attendants that they did not need to wait on the king in the meantime and
that they should return to the palace.
As the Kosalan King went alone to the Buddha’s monastery, Dīghakārāyana felt
uneasy with the thought: “This king had previously had private conference with
Gotama the recluse,” after which my uncle Bandhula and his 32 sons were
assassinated; now he is again in conference with Gotama the recluse. What
might this mean? Might I be the target this time?”
As soon as the king had entered the Buddha’s chamber, Dīghakārāyana, the
commander-in-chief, took the regal paraphernalia to Viṭaṭūbha, cajoled and
coerced Viṭaṭūbha to accept kingship then and there. Then he left a charger, a
scimitar and a royal maid for Pasenadi of Kosala with a note saying: “Do not
come after us if you wish to stay alive!” After that he took Prince Viṭaṭūbha to
the palace in Sāvatthī as the new king with the white umbrella held above him.
When the Kosalan King came out of the monastery after having cordial
conversation with the Buddha, he saw none of his army, so he asked his maid,
who told him what she heard and saw. Thereupon, he headed for Rājagaha to
muster help from his royal nephew, King Ajātasattu with the object of deposing
Viṭaṭūbha the usurper. On his way, he had to make do with a meal of broken
rice and to drink unfiltered water. As he was of a delicate constitution, that food
proved indigestible for him. It was late in the evening when he got to the city of
Rājagaha. The city gates were already closed. So he had to spend the night at a
rest house outside the city, intending to see his nephew King Ajātasattu the next
morning.
That night, the Kosalan King suffered from indigestion due to the upset
condition of his phlegm, bile and wind. He could answer the call of nature only
two or three times before he became totally exhausted. He slept on the bosom of
the young maid who was his sole company. He died at dawn the next day.
At the time of death, the Kosalan King was 80 years of age, the same age
the Buddha was when he passed away, see the Discourse on Shrines to the
Dhamma (
Dhamma-cetiya-sutta
, MN 89).
When the young maid found that the king had passed away, she wailed loudly:
“My Lord, the Kosalan King, who had ruled over the two provinces of Kāsi and
Kosala, had died uncared for outside the city in this rest house where the