38b: The Destruction of the Sakyans – 1359
Queen and commander-in-chief, allowing them only the rank and status of
slaves.
Two or three days later, the Buddha paid a visit to the royal palace of King
Pasenadi of Kosala where he sat on the specially arranged seat. The king made
his obeisance to the Buddha and said to him: “Venerable sir, the kinsmen of the
Fortunate One have deceived me. They have sent me a slave girl’s daughter,
saying that she was a princess. I have discovered this and have therefore
downgraded both mother, Vāsabhā Khattiyā, and son, Viṭaṭūbha, to the rank
and status of slaves.”
The Buddha said: “Great King, the Sakyans have done a wrong thing, they ought
to have given you a princess as befitting your lineage. However, Great King, I
wish you to consider this: Vāsabhā Khattiyā was a daughter of Mahānāma the
Sakyan; and moreover she has been anointed as Chief Queen by you who are of
royal blood. Viṭaṭūbha is of your own blood. What does maternal lineage matter?
It is paternal lineage that counts. This important fact was recognized by wise
people of past and therefore, a firewood-gatherer, a poor peasant girl, was made
the Chief Queen, and the boy born of this Chief Queen of humble origin became
King Kaṭṭhavāhana of Bārāṇasī, a city with an area of twelve leagues.”
[921]
When King Pasenadi of Kosala had heard the story of Kaṭṭhavāhana, he was
satisfied with the dictum that only paternal lineage is of real significance.
Accordingly he reinstated the Chief Queen and the commander-in-chief to their
previous ranks and status.
[To avoid repetition this story will be told later under Ven. Mogharāja’s
story in chapter 43.41.]
Bandhula and His Wife Mallikā
The commander-in-chief of King Pasenadi of Kosala was Bandhula, a Malla
Prince. His wife Mallikā was the daughter of King Malla of Kusinārā. Even
after some years of wedlock, the couple did not beget any offspring. Bandhula
therefore sent Mallikā to her father’s home. Mallikā thought that it would be
well if she visited the Buddha before leaving Sāvatthī. So, she went to the
Jetavana monastery and made obeisance to the Buddha. On being asked where
she was going, Mallikā told the Buddha how she was being sent home to her
father because she failed to produce any children. Thereupon, the Buddha said:
“In that case there is no need for you to go home to your father. You should go