The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 135
one billion humans, Devas and Brahmas attained the unique Dhamma of the
paths and fruitions.
2. At another time, Buddha Paduma, in an assembly of his relatives, helped his
younger brothers, princes Sāla and Upasāla, his future chief disciples, and their
retinues, became monks and gave a discourse to 900 million Devas and humans
who attained the paths and fruitions.
3. Still at another time, Buddha Paduma instructed his son Ven. Ramma in
Dhamma. On this occasion 800 million beings, such as humans, Devas and
Brahmas, attained realization of the four noble truths and were liberated.
Three Occasions of the Disciples’ Meeting
1. There were three occasions of the meetings of Buddha Paduma’s disciples. In
the first occasion, a king by the name of Subhāvitatta became a summoned
monastic together with his retinue of one billion. In that meeting, the Buddha
recited the Advisory Rules (
Ovāda-Pātimokkha
).
2. At a later time, Buddha Paduma observed the Rains Retreat, relying upon
Usabhavatī as his resort for food. Then the Buddha taught the citizens who
visited him. Many of them developed their faith in him and became monks. On
the full moon day of October (
Assayuja
), Buddha Paduma performed the
Invitation of the Pure (
Visuddhi-pavāraṇā
) with the monks of Usabhavatī and
others, numbering 300,000 Arahats in all. The Invitation of the Pure means the
Invitation was attended by Arahats only.
3. When the laymen in the city, who remained as householders, heard about the
benefits of the Cloth (
Kaṭhina
) offering, they offered a piece of Cloth (
Kaṭhina
)
to the Saṅgha. Then members of the Saṅgha formally dedicated it, by reciting
the formal procedure (
kamma-vācā
) to Ven. Sāla who was privileged to stay on
the Buddha’s right hand side as the general of the Dhamma (
Dhamma-senāpati
).
Monks then prepared to sew the robe collectively, so that the sewing might be
finished in the same day. As it was an act of the Saṅgha, the Buddha himself
helped them by putting the thread through the eye of a needle. When the sewing
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was done, the Buddha and his 300,000 monks set out on a journey. After
that, the Buddha observed the Rains Retreat in a forest that was like the Gosiṅga
grove of Sāla trees. While the Buddha was sojourning with his retinue, people
visited him. Having listened to his discourse, their faith in him increased and on
being called by him they became summoned monastics then and there. Then,