38b: The Destruction of the Sakyans – 1358
Viṭaṭūbha informed his father, the king, of his intended journey and left
Sāvatthī, leading a big army. Chief Queen Vāsabhā Khattiyā had in the
meantime sent a secret message to the Sakyans asking them to keep up
appearances when Viṭaṭūbha arrived so that the whole conspiracy would not in
any way be betrayed. This message gave the timely opportunity for the younger
Sakyan princes, i.e., who were junior to Viṭaṭūbha to leave the city and remain
in the remote country during his visit because they could not make obeisance to
Viṭaṭūbha as would be normally expected. Those Sakyans, who were to receive
Viṭaṭūbha, met him on arrival at Kapilavatthu, at the royal rest house.
There Viṭaṭūbha was introduced to his maternal grandfather and maternal
uncles to whom he had to make obeisance. Having done his turn of paying
respects, he saw no one paying him respects. “Why is there no Sakyan to pay
respects to me?” he asked. The Sakyan elders then said: “Dear son, your younger
cousins have gone on a visit to the country.” Then they entertained Viṭaṭūbha
lavishly.
After staying two or three days in Kapilavatthu, Viṭaṭūbha left the city with his
big army. When every visitor had gone, a slave girl came to cleanse with diluted
milk the seat where Viṭaṭūbha had sat at the royal rest house, all the while
cursing: “Fie! Profaned is this place, profaned by Viṭaṭūbha, the son of the slave
girl Vāsabhā Khattiyā.” These words were overheard by one of Viṭaṭūbha’s men
who had come back to the place to fetch his arms that he had forgotten to take
away with him. He asked how far the girl’s curse was true and was told that
Vāsabhā Khattiyā was the child born of Mahānāma the Sakyan and his slave girl
Nāgamuṇḍā. The Kosala soldier related this news to his comrades and it soon
became the talk of the town that the Chief Queen Vāsabhā Khattiyā was a
daughter of a slave girl.
When Viṭaṭūbha learned this news, he was quick to understand the situation.
“Well, let the Sakyans cleanse my seat with diluted milk now, when I become
king, I will wash my seat with the blood from the Sakyan’s throats!” he said to
himself, bearing an ominous grudge against the Sakyan clan.
After arriving back at the capital, the king’s ministers reported the news to the
king. King Pasenadi of Kosala was very angry with the Sakyans. “This
presenting a slave girl for my queen is preposterous; it is an insult against my
honour!” he roared and withdrew all the rank and status accorded to his Chief